{"id":21636,"date":"2020-04-26T10:17:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-26T10:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bensnaturalhealth.com\/blog\/?p=21636"},"modified":"2026-07-29T10:35:08","modified_gmt":"2026-07-29T10:35:08","slug":"what-can-skew-a-psa-test","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bensnaturalhealth.com\/blog\/prostate-health\/what-can-skew-a-psa-test\/","title":{"rendered":"What Factors Can Affect Your PSA Levels? A Clinician&#8217;s Guide"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PSA, or prostate-specific antigen, is a protein made by prostate cells, and multiple factors, not just cancer, can push its concentration higher or lower in your blood. Understanding what factors can affect your PSA levels matters for getting a meaningful result instead of a misleading one.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What Affects PSA Levels: The Main Factors<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Several overlapping categories influence your PSA reading: how old you are, how big your prostate is, whether infection or inflammation is present, and whether you take certain medications. None of these factors signal cancer on their own, but each can skew a result enough to send you down an unnecessary diagnostic path or, in some cases, provide false reassurance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For context on what a reading means at your age,<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bensnaturalhealth.com\/blog\/prostate-health\/normal-psa-by-age\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">normal PSA ranges by age<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> help frame whether a number is worth acting on. Factors like cholesterol and cardiometabolic disease also intersect with<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bensnaturalhealth.com\/blog\/prostate-health\/cholesterol-and-cancer\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PSA and cholesterol levels<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. A broader look at<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bensnaturalhealth.com\/blog\/prostate-health\/what-can-skew-a-psa-test\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">things that can skew a PSA test<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> covers many of these categories at a glance.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Age and PSA Changes<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PSA climbs steadily with age, even in men whose prostate is perfectly healthy. A reading of 2.5 ng\/mL in a man in his 40s may call for closer attention, yet the same number in a man in his 70s is often unremarkable. Age-specific reference ranges matter here; applying a blanket 4.0 ng\/mL cutoff across every age group misses that distinction entirely.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Prostate Size and Gland Function<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A larger prostate produces more PSA. Full stop. As the gland grows, it naturally releases more protein into the bloodstream, pushing baseline levels higher regardless of any cancer. That&#8217;s why PSA density, PSA divided by prostate volume, is a far more informative metric than PSA alone when the gland is known to be enlarged.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Infections and Inflammation<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Both prostatitis and urinary tract infections can spike PSA dramatically, sometimes into ranges that look genuinely alarming.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bensnaturalhealth.com\/blog\/prostate-health\/prostatitis-causes-symptoms-treatments\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prostatitis symptoms and treatment<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> covers more on the infection connection. PSA typically returns to baseline within one to three months once the infection clears with antibiotics.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Benign Prostate Enlargement (BPH)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enlarged prostate (BPH) is one of the most common non-cancer causes of elevated PSA in men over 50. The gland enlarges gradually, PSA tracks that growth, and the result can look worrying without any malignancy present.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Medical and Physical Factors That Raise PSA<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Several medical events and physical factors push PSA up by disrupting the prostate&#8217;s natural barrier and releasing the protein directly into the bloodstream. A 2024 retrospective study across<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC11568708\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10.1% of screened men<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> aged 55 to 70 had PSA at or above 4 ng\/mL, highlighting how common elevated readings are and how often a non-cancer cause is the explanation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beyond infection and gland size, there are<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bensnaturalhealth.com\/blog\/prostate-health\/psa-level-dangerously-high-causes\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">eight non-cancer reasons<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> PSA can look dangerously high, from physical trauma to specific medications.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Recent Medical Procedures and Exams<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A prostate biopsy, cystoscopy, or catheterization all physically disturb prostate tissue and push PSA into the bloodstream. Doctors usually wait four to six weeks before retesting after a biopsy. After catheter use or a digital rectal exam (DRE), 24 to 48 hours is generally enough. A transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) can keep PSA elevated for several months. Always tell your doctor about any recent procedure before a result gets interpreted.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bensnaturalhealth.com\/blog\/prostate-health\/acute-prostatitis\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Acute prostatitis<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bensnaturalhealth.com\/blog\/prostate-health\/urinary-tract-infection\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">urinary tract infections in men<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> also cause short-term PSA spikes through the same mechanism, glandular inflammation breaks down the barrier that normally keeps PSA confined within prostate tissue. Research on diet and exercise interventions, including one<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC11527460\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">trial of overweight men on active surveillance<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, shows that a man&#8217;s physical state at the moment of testing genuinely shapes the reading.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Ejaculation and Sexual Activity<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ejaculation can transiently raise PSA, typically by a small amount, but enough to affect interpretation in borderline cases, so most guidelines suggest abstaining for 48 hours before a test. Obesity compounds this further: a foundational cross-sectional study found<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC4954736\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BMI negatively associated with all PSA parameters<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, meaning obese men may actually read lower despite carrying a larger prostate mass, a hemodilution effect driven by greater blood volume. Men with obesity also carry elevated cardiovascular risk, and<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bensnaturalhealth.com\/blog\/general-health\/heart-disease\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">heart disease<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> shares several metabolic drivers, insulin resistance, chronic inflammation, and excess adiposity, that independently affect prostate biology. So a reassuring number could, in a heavier man, be masking a real problem.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Medications That May Affect Readings<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This category&#8217;s the one most likely to get overlooked. 5-alpha reductase inhibitors (5-ARIs), finasteride and dutasteride, commonly prescribed for BPH or hair loss, suppress PSA by roughly<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/tau.amegroups.org\/article\/view\/111026\/html\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">50% decrease in PSA from 5-ARI use<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, per American Urological Association guidance. If you&#8217;re on one of these drugs and your doctor doesn&#8217;t know, your result will be read against the wrong baseline entirely. The corrected PSA, doubling the measured value, should be used instead.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bensnaturalhealth.com\/blog\/prostate-health\/what-medications-can-increase-psa-levels\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What medications increase PSA levels<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> covers the flip side: some drugs, including testosterone therapy and certain anti-androgens, can push readings up, and men starting<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bensnaturalhealth.com\/blog\/hormone-health\/signs-of-low-testosterone\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">testosterone therapy<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> after experiencing signs of low testosterone should have PSA monitored closely, since androgen supplementation can stimulate prostate tissue. A practical summary of medication interactions is also available via<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.urocarelondon.com\/blog\/what-medications-increase-psa-levels\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a clinical overview of PSA-altering drugs<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/andrewsiegel.substack.com\/p\/medications-that-may-affect-your\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Andrew Siegel MD&#8217;s breakdown<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is worth bookmarking before any appointment.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Lifestyle Choices That Influence PSA Levels<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lifestyle has a real, measurable impact on PSA readings, and understanding what factors can affect your PSA levels here means recognizing that some of these influences are correctable.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Physical Activity and Exercise<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vigorous aerobic exercise, particularly long-distance cycling, can temporarily raise PSA through perineal pressure on the prostate gland, a different mechanism from the general physiological stress of intense running, which raises PSA via inflammation and increased glandular secretion. Avoid vigorous exercise and cycling for at least 48 hours before your test. Regular aerobic and resistance training done consistently over time may, by contrast, modestly lower baseline PSA levels. Specific<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bensnaturalhealth.com\/blog\/prostate-health\/exercise-and-psa-levels\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">exercises to lower your PSA<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> covers which workouts carry the most evidence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stress matters here too. Chronic psychological stress drives inflammation that can affect prostate tissue directly.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bensnaturalhealth.com\/blog\/prostate-health\/can-stress-affect-psa-levels\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whether stress affects PSA levels<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bensnaturalhealth.com\/blog\/prostate-health\/psa-anxiety\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PSA and anxiety<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> both dig into the mechanisms, and<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bensnaturalhealth.com\/blog\/prostate-health\/stress-and-prostatitis\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">stress as a prostatitis trigger<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> explains how that inflammatory pathway actually works.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Diet and Body Composition<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A 2024 study of over 3,347 rural men found that<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC11456395\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">less water intake and higher waist-hip ratio<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> were each independently associated with elevated PSA, with<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bensnaturalhealth.com\/blog\/diabetes-health\/insulin-resistance-2\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">insulin resistance<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and other cardiometabolic conditions adding further risk on top of that. High saturated fat intake, dairy, and alcohol have all been linked to PSA increases in observational data, though the evidence isn&#8217;t yet definitive. A plant-rich diet and a healthy weight, by contrast, may help keep baseline levels down. Early research on finasteride suggests that<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC2063039\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PSA suppression and gland shrinkage<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> also interact with body composition factors.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you&#8217;re looking at natural ways to support healthier levels,<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bensnaturalhealth.com\/blog\/prostate-health\/6-ways-to-naturally-lower-your-psa-levels\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">how to lower PSA naturally<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bensnaturalhealth.com\/blog\/prostate-health\/best-supplements-to-lower-psa-levels\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">supplements studied for PSA support<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> outline the options, keeping in mind that no supplement treats or prevents any disease, and any approach should sit alongside medical care.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>How to Prepare for a Reliable PSA Test<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Getting a clean result means controlling the variables you can. A<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bensnaturalhealth.com\/blog\/prostate-health\/foods-and-things-to-avoid-before-psa-test\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">guide to foods and things to avoid before a PSA test<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> walks through the pre-test protocol;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bensnaturalhealth.com\/blog\/prostate-health\/does-alcohol-affect-psa-test\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">preparing for a PSA blood test<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> covers alcohol, timing, and what your doctor actually needs to know from you.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>What to Avoid Before Your Test<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Avoid ejaculation for 48 hours. Skip vigorous exercise and cycling for at least 48 hours. Don&#8217;t have a DRE or catheterization in the week before testing if it can be helped. Alcohol and high-fat meals in the 24 hours prior have been associated with transient PSA changes in some studies. Always disclose current medications, especially 5-ARIs or testosterone supplementation. Men on statins should also mention this to their clinician, since<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bensnaturalhealth.com\/blog\/general-health\/statins\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cholesterol-lowering treatment<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> may influence PSA readings through its effects on androgen metabolism and prostate cell signaling. A<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7849947\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">clinical factor analysis<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of PSA in prostatectomy patients found that smoking status independently altered results, so that&#8217;s worth mentioning to your doctor too.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Timing Your Test for Accurate Results<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The sequencing logic is straightforward: give your body enough time after any PSA-elevating event to return to baseline. Post-biopsy, that&#8217;s four to six weeks minimum; post-infection or post-prostatitis flare, wait until antibiotics are finished and another four weeks have passed.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ezra.com\/blog\/what-can-skew-a-psa-test\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Factors that skew a PSA test<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> offers a patient-readable summary of these windows. For men on clinical protocols,<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.clinicaltrials.gov\/large-docs\/61\/NCT01251861\/Prot_SAP_000.pdf\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">standardized pre-test timing criteria<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> show how trials manage these exact confounders.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Why Family History and Prostate Cancer Matter<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Family history raises baseline cancer risk and it also raises the interpretive stakes. A man with a first-degree relative diagnosed with prostate cancer carries a meaningfully higher risk himself, so the same PSA number warrants a different level of concern depending on that context.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The tricky part is that the same non-cancer factors raising PSA in healthy men also raise it in men who do have cancer, which makes readings harder to interpret, not easier. BPH, infection, and medication effects don&#8217;t disappear just because cancer is present alongside them. A<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC12433287\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10-year retrospective study<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> found that only a fraction of men with elevated PSA at initial screening actually received a prostate cancer diagnosis, underscoring how important it is to track baseline trends over time rather than react to a single number.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Research also shows that<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC9967817\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BMI and prostate cancer progression<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are linked; heavier men can have falsely suppressed PSA even when cancer is present. And<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7088470\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5-ARI use can delay diagnosis<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> when PSA suppression hides a quietly rising trend. Against a backdrop where<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/acsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.3322\/caac.70028\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">prostate cancer incidence increased 3.0% annually<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> between 2014 and 2021, reading PSA within full clinical context, not in isolation, matters more than ever.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>When to See a Doctor About PSA Results<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A single elevated reading isn&#8217;t a diagnosis. Age-stratified reference ranges give you better context than the blanket 4.0 ng\/mL cutoff: most guidelines suggest that PSA above 2.5 ng\/mL in men under 50, above 3.5 ng\/mL in their 50s, or above 4.5 ng\/mL in their 60s warrants further discussion. But if a known confounding factor was present (recent biopsy, active infection, recent ejaculation), retesting after the appropriate waiting period is the right first step, not immediate biopsy referral.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The National Cancer Institute estimates<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/types\/prostate\/hp\/prostate-screening-pdq\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">313,780 new prostate cancer cases in 2025<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, making early and accurate detection genuinely consequential. A<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/acsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/cncr.35241\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">trial of diet and exercise in active surveillance<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> reinforces that what you do between tests shapes results, another argument for consistent lifestyle attention alongside monitoring. A<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/40965920\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2025 analysis<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> found that 54% of men with PSA at or above 2.5 ng\/mL had a lower reading the following year, a good reminder that one number rarely tells the whole story.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Talk through your<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bensnaturalhealth.com\/blog\/prostate-health\/age-for-prostate-exam\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">prostate cancer screening considerations<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with your doctor, particularly if you&#8217;re under 50, African American, or have a family history of prostate cancer, since those factors push the recommended screening start date earlier.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Frequently Asked Questions<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3><b>Can you get a false high PSA reading, and how do you know if your result is actually reliable?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes, false-high readings are common. Ejaculation, vigorous exercise, prostate procedures, urinary tract infections, and BPH can all push PSA above your true baseline. Your doctor will ask about timing and recent activity to gauge reliability. If any of those factors were present, retesting after the right waiting period gives a much cleaner picture.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>What PSA level should actually worry you, and when is a rise considered normal for your age?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There&#8217;s no single worry threshold that works for everyone, because age, prostate size, and medications all shift what&#8217;s expected. A PSA that rises more than 0.75 ng\/mL per year, known as PSA velocity, is generally a more meaningful signal than any one standalone value. Your doctor will weigh the number against your age, baseline history, and other risk factors together.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Do you need to repeat a PSA test if the first result was high, and how long should you wait?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes, a repeat test is almost always the right next step after an unexpected elevated result, assuming no urgent red flags exist. How long you wait depends on what raised it. After a biopsy, wait four to six weeks. After infection or prostatitis, wait until treatment is complete, then another four weeks. After ejaculation or exercise, 48 hours is usually enough.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Conclusion<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PSA is a useful biomarker, but it&#8217;s rarely a simple number. Age, prostate size, infections, medications, body weight, and physical activity can all move it in ways that have nothing to do with cancer. Knowing what factors can affect your PSA levels and controlling for them before your test gives your doctor a result that&#8217;s actually worth acting on.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PSA, or prostate-specific antigen, is a protein made by prostate cells, and multiple factors, not just cancer, can push its concentration higher or lower in your blood. Understanding what factors can affect your PSA levels matters for getting a meaningful result instead of a misleading one. What Affects PSA Levels: The Main Factors Several overlapping [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":39,"featured_media":21652,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[20,26],"health_topic":[124,135],"class_list":["post-21636","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-prostate-cancer","tag-prostatitis","health_topic-prostate-health","health_topic-psa"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO v27.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What Factors Can Affect Your PSA Levels? A Clinician&#039;s Guide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover what factors can affect your PSA levels, from age and BPH to medications and exercise. 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